幼兒園英語音標教學PPT課件

幼兒園英語音標教學PPT課件這個PPT共75頁，該文件包含了PPT課件。主要包含音素和國際音標，元音和輔音的定義，讀單詞等，歡迎點擊下載。

Holly Joe
元音和輔音的定義：
發音時聲帶振動，呼出的氣流通過口腔時不受阻礙，這樣形成的語音稱為元音。
不論聲帶振動與否，發音時呼出的氣流通過口腔或鼻腔時受到一定的阻礙，這樣形成的語音稱為輔音。
發音時聲帶不振動的輔音稱為清輔音。
發音聲帶振動的輔音稱為濁輔音。
國際音標
｛
Vowels（元音）          -pure vowels（單元音）
/i:/
例詞：
       he             sea             tree             field
短語：
                  green leaves          deep sea
                clean street       eat the meat
例句：
          A: Would you like coffee or tea?
          B: Tea, please.
          A: OK. I have tea, too.
/?/- /i/
例詞：
         pin         ship         hill         chicks
短語：
            a big ship            fifty pictures
            Miss Smith      interesting films
例句：
           A: Is Lily in?
           B: Lily is ill in bed.
           C: Oh, I’m sorry.
/e/-/ε/
例詞：
             pen       head       leg       well
短語：
              ten pence           very well
    expensive cigarettes      went to America
例句：
    A: How did you spend your holiday?
    B: I went to Beijing.
    A: Was it expensive?
    B: Yes ,very.
/æ/
例詞：
     apple     lantern     hand     parachute
短語：
             black cat         mad man
       traveling bag         matter-of –fact
例句：
        A: Ann is traveling to Japan.
        B: How happy she is !
        A: She is very happy.
Vowels（元音）    -pure vowels（單元音）
/?:/- /?:/
例詞：
           girl      bird      work       turn
短語：
             early bird         superb work
       thirsty person         perfect search
例句：
   A: He always arrives work early.
   B: But he wasn’t early this morning.
   A: You weren’t early either.
/?/
例詞：
    teacher   picture   breakfast   welcome
短語：
       a glass of water     a quarter to seven
brothers and sisters    a book about China
例句：
      A: look at the clock！
      B: what’s the time?
      A: it’s a quarter to seven
/?/
例詞：
          cup      run       jump       flood
短語：
             hurry up!         trust us!
      rubbish dump         mustn’t worry
例句：
         A: It’s sunny today.
         B: Yes, isn’t it.
         A: My uncle will go to London next
              Monday.
         B: How lucky he is!
/u:/
例詞：
           zoo     who     food      blue
短語：
      a tooth for a tooth     Sue and Lucy
              fruit juice     two shoes
例句：
    A: Look at my new shoes?
    B: Oh, they are beautiful.
    A: Your boots are beautiful, too.
/?/-/v/
例詞：
         foot     wood     book     push
短語：
             good cook        good book
     couldn’t look    pudding without sugar
例句：
      A: Where did you put the book?
      B: Which book?
      A: The book you bought yesterday.
/?:/
例詞：
         fork     ball     morning     airport
短語：
             four balls        score board
      morning glory       sports reporter
例句：
   A: I see two children on the blackboard.
   B: He is short.
   A: She is shorter.
/?/- /?/
例詞：
       cock     shop     job     hospital
短語：
             hot coffee         long job
            on the box         drop the pot
例句：
      A: I have a bad cough.
      B: You must see a doctor.
      A: Yes, I must go to the hospital.
/ɑ:/
例詞：
           car     garden     star     guitar
短語：
                  fast car        half mast
     heart transplant        stars and bars
例句：
      A: You look very smart today.
      B: Thank you.
      C: What a marvelous dancer you are.
           Let me take a photograph of you.
/e?/-/ei/
例詞：
          face      rain      cake      wait
短語：
           eight cakes     waste paper
     railway station     wait for the mail
例句：
A: It’s my birthday today.
B: Happy birthday
A: Thank you. Come to my birthday party.
     And don’t be late.
/a?/-/ai/
例詞：
         sky       kite       write       bicycle
短語:
                white lie      high tide
             eye for eye     silent night
例句：
A: It’s a fine day today. The sun is shining
     brightly.
B: Yes, I feel hot. I like an ice-cream now.
A: Yes, I do, too.
/??/-/?i/
例詞：
          boy      boil      noise      coin
短語：
             a spoilt boy      a noisy toy
   an annoying voice     Joyce's boyfriend
例句：
A: Look at my toy gun.
B: Oh, what a good toy!
A: Shall we join our friends in the garden?
B: Yes, let’s go.
/??/-/?v/
例詞：
　　　coast 　throw 　boat 　toe
短語：
　　　 Joe’s coat      go to the window
　load and unload 　throw a snowball
例句：
       A: Look! He has a boat.
       B: Is he going to row?
       A: I think so.
/a?/-/av/
例詞：
       cow    house    mouth      trousers
短語：
            shout out        brown mouse
         down town        round lounge
例句：
    A: Is she milking the cow?
    B: Yes, she is.
    A: Is the cow in he house?
    B: No. She is on the dairy farm.
/??/-/i?/
例詞：
             ear     queer      zero     beard
短語：
      the atmosphere here     queer skier
weary mountaineer    experienced engineer
例句：
    A: Let’s have some beer here.
    B: What a good idea!
    A: What shall we do after having beer?
    B: We shall go to the theatre.
/e?/-/ε?/
例詞：
     hair     bare     pear     chair
短語：
millionaire’s heir     mayor’s parents
square chairs     careful librarian
例句：
A: Where is my pen?
B: It’s over there on the chair.
A: Thank you. It’s really there.
/??/-/v?/
例詞：
          tour     poor    jury     gourd
短語：
       poor tourists       tour from China
        furious jury       European gourd
例句：
A: I received a letter from my uncle. He’s
     sick with influenza.
B: I’m sorry. Is he still in Europe.
A: Yes. He’s still working in London.
B: He must speak fluent English.
輔音
                     發音位置相同
清輔音：        發音時聲帶不震動
濁輔音：       發音時聲帶震動
清輔音／p／   ／t／   ／k／   ／f／   ／θ／
濁輔音／b／／d／   ／g／   ／v／   ／ð／
清輔音／s／／ ∫ ／／t∫／   ／ts／／tr／
濁輔音／z／／ 3 ／／d 3／／dz／／dr／
/p/
例詞：
            pig      pot      pond      plan
短語：
              pick up         a pepper pot
a piece of pork         a pen and a pencil
例句：
   A: Do you collect stamps?
   B: Yes, I do.
   A: Will you show me your stamp album?
   B: Yes, they are upstairs. Let me go and
        fetch them.
/b/
例詞：
           bus    bed     bench     brush
短語：
                    Big Ben    a big bottle
     beautiful blouses    blue butterflies
例句：
      A: Is this your handbag?
      B: No, it isn’t my handbag is not brown.
      A: What color is you handbag?
      B: It’s black.
/t/
例詞：
            tie     taxi     tap     telephone
短語：
            tit for tat        tip of the tongue
             flat foot        tale-teller
例句：
A: I’m hungry. I want something to eat.
B: What about some steak? Let’s go to the
     restaurant!
A: Yes, let’s go.
/d/
例詞：
          door     doctor     head     wind
短語：
            darling daughter         dark red
    played cards        listened to the radio
例句：
A: What did you do last night？
B: I studied last night.
A: Did you study all night?
B: No, I didn’t. I listened to the radio for
     some time.
/k/
例詞：
            car      duck     clock      park
短語：
the back of the car        ask question
        a quarter to six        cool as cucumber
例句：
A: I like chocolate cakes.
B: You do? Do you often have chocolate cakes?
A: Yes, I do.
B: If you want to keep fit, don’t eat too many
     chocolate cakes.
/g/
例詞：
             bag     dog     goat     grape
短語：
        good girl         go to the grocer’s
        as good as gold         get angry
例句：
A: Can you play the guitar?
B: Yes, I played my guitar in the garden and
     song again and again with my friends last
     night.
A: You must have had a good time last night.
/f/
例詞：
            laugh     fat     fish     family
短語：
           fresh fruit          fast food
             soft sofa          feel fine
例句：
A: Look at Freda! She is fashionable.
B: Her hat is funny.
A: Look at her fur coat. It’s fabulous.
/v/
例詞:
     vet     village     volcano     television
短語：
            lovely view      village vet
    leaving arriving      leaves of the vine
例句：
     A: Who’s driving the van?
     B: I think victor is.
     A: Who is victor?
     B: He is my new neighbor, he has lived
          here for only a few months.
/θ/
例詞：
         tooth    month    thin    thirsty
短語：
    three thousand      Martha's birthday
     healthy author     thirty mathematicians
例句：
A: My father is a mathematician.
B: No wonder you are good at mathematics.
A: To tell you the truth, my father never
       teaches me math.
/ð/
例詞：
      father     breathe     that      feather
短語：
      smooth leather      get together
better than others      another brother
例句：
A: Lily is taller than Mary.
B: But Mary is slimmer than Lily.
A: Look at them. They’re doing physical
       exercise together.
/s/
例詞：
          sun     small      horse     bicycle
短語：
     sleep soundly     expensive cigarettes
        some books     sit in the sun
例句：
   A: These are cups.
   B: Those are saucers.
   A: They’re nice cups and saucers.
/z/
例詞：zebra 【'zebr?]
          zoo     prize     bees     nose
短語：
      jazz music      close the windows
      these days       zero animal
例句：
   A: Let’s go to the zoo.
   B: Good. I like looking at the zebras.
   C: I like the monkeys there. Let’s go.
/?/
例詞：delicious [di'li??s 】
fish, sugar, shoe, shop, sure,show,Asia
短語：
   fashion shops    friendship association
    British shoes    washing machine
例句：
    A: This shop sells washing-machines.
    B: Do they sell air-conditioners, too.
    A: Sure.
/?/
例詞：television ['teli,vi??n]
garage treasure pleasure   measure
短語：
an unusual collision      measure a garage
         a great decision      my pleasure
例句：
A: Lily likes clothes for casual wear.
B: Clothes for casual wear are comfortable,
A: I like to wear them in my leisure time.
讀單詞
massage [m??sɑ?]
usually   [?ju??u?li]
vision    [?v???n]
illusion [??lu??n]
/?/
例詞：picture [?p?kt??r]    kitchen [?k?t?(?)n]
cheek, chicken,nature,church, catch,watch
短語：
        Chinese chess      which butcher
       chicken and chips      change much
例句：
A: Where are the two children?
B: They’re having lunch.
A: Here are some cherries for them.
B: Thank you very much.
/?/
例詞：giraffe [d???ræf]
          jeep    jug    orange    bridge
短語：
   a large jeep       injured passengers
   adjust the engine      orange juice
例句：
   A: I have an orange.
   B: Oh, your orange is large. Look! I’ve
        got a large sandwich.
   A: Yes, it is a very large one.
/ts/
students   coats   cats   boats
名詞復數的讀音規則
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
名詞復數讀音練習
friend      friends       濁輔音后讀作／z／
cat          cats            清輔音后讀作／s／
sport       sports         清輔音后讀作／s／
fox           foxes          以s.x.ch.sh結尾讀作／iz／
flash        flashes       以s.x.ch.sh結尾讀作／iz／
candy      candies      以輔音+y結尾-ies讀作／iz／
photo       photos       元音后讀作／z／
knife        knives        濁輔音后讀作／z／
輔音
清輔音                                  ／h／
濁輔音／m／／n／／η／／l／／r／／w／／j／
       └      鼻音       ┘               └ 半元音┘
/h/
例詞：hat [hæt]
    hand,handbag,hair,whole
短語：
      heart and hand       high heels
         head-to-head       happy honeymoon
例句：
A: There was a car accident here last Sunday.
B: Oh, it’s horrible!
A: Were you here when the accident happened?
B: No, I only heard about it.
讀單詞
helmet ['helmit]
who [hu:]
hunter   [?h?nt?]
behind [b??h??nd]
house [ha?s]
/r/
例詞：rabbit [?ræb?t]
run,river,parrot,strawberry,write
短語：
     American waitress      a married secretary
      grown up children      French restaurant
例句：
   A: Rose works as a secretary at the railway
        station.
   B: She does? She is a very pretty girl.
   A: Yes, very.
讀單詞
ride   [raid]
red   [red]
rat    [ræt]
run   [r?n]
/m/
例詞：milk [milk]
meet,summer,swimmer,comb,climb,autumn
短語：
     man-made       make a mistake
     come tomorrow      middle name
例句：
A: Mum has come back home.
B: Marvelous.
A: Mom says we’ll go and see a movie tonight.
B: Yes, we certainly will.
讀單詞
murmur ['m?:m?]
scream   [skri:m]
ice cream [ais kri:m]
/n/
例詞：neck [nek]
number,funny,dinner,knife,knee,know
短語：
    neat brandy    a negative answer
   telephone number    harden the neck
例詞：
A: What a nice postcard of the Grand Canyon!
B: They are wonderful.
A: Who sent it to you?
B: A friend of mine.
never ['nev?]
new [nju:]
neighbour ['neib?]
/?/
例詞：drink [dri?k]
monkey,pink,bank,king,song,       thing,spring
短語：
     ring-ding   rising diphthong
strong string   playing ping-pang
例句：
A: Do you like drinking tea?
B: Yes, I do.
A: We are advised to drink more tea than coffee.
B: Tea is good for health.
讀單詞
bring [bri?]
spring [spri?]
charming ['t?a:mi?]
thank [θæ?k]
thing [θi?]
/l/
例詞：lock [l?k]
black,lion,lamb,sleep,lawyer,bell,ballon
短語 early for lunch     leg of lamb
a glass of lemonade    yellow jelly
例句：
   A: Mum, is lunch ready? I’m hungry.
   B: OK, lunch is ready.
   A: What’s for lunch, Mum?
   B: We’ll have lamb and potato salad.
讀單詞
sale [seil]
balloon [b?'lu:n]
lady   [?le?di]
love   [l?v]
/j/
例詞：year 【ji?]
yellow, yesterday,yard,young,yoghurt,yell      yolk
短語：
       yolk yellow     new year’s day
   new York university     a tough onion
例句：
A: My brother was a music student.
B: What does he do now?
A: He is now in Europe working as a
     business man.
讀單詞
YO-YO ['j?u j?u]
Yolk [j?uk]
lawyer 【‘l?:j?】
/w/
例詞：wash [w??]
week,water, swim,worker,wheel,wheat,white
短語：
          weight watcher     weave a web
          weeping willow     wet wind
例句：
   A: Don’t look out of the window.
   B: Oh, I’m sorry, I’m thinking of my dog.
        Today is a wet day.
   A: Do you think your dog will be lost in the
        woods on a wet day?
讀單詞
sweat [swet]
win    [win]
window [?w?nd??]
Holly Joe