幼兒園英語音標教學PPT課件這個PPT共75頁,該文件包含了PPT課件。主要包含音素和國際音標,元音和輔音的定義,讀單詞等,歡迎點擊下載。Holly Joe
元音和輔音的定義:
發音時聲帶振動,呼出的氣流通過口腔時不受阻礙,這樣形成的語音稱為元音。
不論聲帶振動與否,發音時呼出的氣流通過口腔或鼻腔時受到一定的阻礙,這樣形成的語音稱為輔音。
發音時聲帶不振動的輔音稱為清輔音。
發音聲帶振動的輔音稱為濁輔音。
國際音標
{
Vowels(元音) -pure vowels(單元音)
/i:/
例詞:
he sea tree field
短語:
green leaves deep sea
clean street eat the meat
例句:
A: Would you like coffee or tea?
B: Tea, please.
A: OK. I have tea, too.
/?/- /i/
例詞:
pin ship hill chicks
短語:
a big ship fifty pictures
Miss Smith interesting films
例句:
A: Is Lily in?
B: Lily is ill in bed.
C: Oh, I’m sorry.
/e/-/ε/
例詞:
pen head leg well
短語:
ten pence very well
expensive cigarettes went to America
例句:
A: How did you spend your holiday?
B: I went to Beijing.
A: Was it expensive?
B: Yes ,very.
/æ/
例詞:
apple lantern hand parachute
短語:
black cat mad man
traveling bag matter-of –fact
例句:
A: Ann is traveling to Japan.
B: How happy she is !
A: She is very happy.
Vowels(元音) -pure vowels(單元音)
/?:/- /?:/
例詞:
girl bird work turn
短語:
early bird superb work
thirsty person perfect search
例句:
A: He always arrives work early.
B: But he wasn’t early this morning.
A: You weren’t early either.
/?/
例詞:
teacher picture breakfast welcome
短語:
a glass of water a quarter to seven
brothers and sisters a book about China
例句:
A: look at the clock!
B: what’s the time?
A: it’s a quarter to seven
/?/
例詞:
cup run jump flood
短語:
hurry up! trust us!
rubbish dump mustn’t worry
例句:
A: It’s sunny today.
B: Yes, isn’t it.
A: My uncle will go to London next
Monday.
B: How lucky he is!
/u:/
例詞:
zoo who food blue
短語:
a tooth for a tooth Sue and Lucy
fruit juice two shoes
例句:
A: Look at my new shoes?
B: Oh, they are beautiful.
A: Your boots are beautiful, too.
/?/-/v/
例詞:
foot wood book push
短語:
good cook good book
couldn’t look pudding without sugar
例句:
A: Where did you put the book?
B: Which book?
A: The book you bought yesterday.
/?:/
例詞:
fork ball morning airport
短語:
four balls score board
morning glory sports reporter
例句:
A: I see two children on the blackboard.
B: He is short.
A: She is shorter.
/?/- /?/
例詞:
cock shop job hospital
短語:
hot coffee long job
on the box drop the pot
例句:
A: I have a bad cough.
B: You must see a doctor.
A: Yes, I must go to the hospital.
/ɑ:/
例詞:
car garden star guitar
短語:
fast car half mast
heart transplant stars and bars
例句:
A: You look very smart today.
B: Thank you.
C: What a marvelous dancer you are.
Let me take a photograph of you.
/e?/-/ei/
例詞:
face rain cake wait
短語:
eight cakes waste paper
railway station wait for the mail
例句:
A: It’s my birthday today.
B: Happy birthday
A: Thank you. Come to my birthday party.
And don’t be late.
/a?/-/ai/
例詞:
sky kite write bicycle
短語:
white lie high tide
eye for eye silent night
例句:
A: It’s a fine day today. The sun is shining
brightly.
B: Yes, I feel hot. I like an ice-cream now.
A: Yes, I do, too.
/??/-/?i/
例詞:
boy boil noise coin
短語:
a spoilt boy a noisy toy
an annoying voice Joyce's boyfriend
例句:
A: Look at my toy gun.
B: Oh, what a good toy!
A: Shall we join our friends in the garden?
B: Yes, let’s go.
/??/-/?v/
例詞:
coast throw boat toe
短語:
Joe’s coat go to the window
load and unload throw a snowball
例句:
A: Look! He has a boat.
B: Is he going to row?
A: I think so.
/a?/-/av/
例詞:
cow house mouth trousers
短語:
shout out brown mouse
down town round lounge
例句:
A: Is she milking the cow?
B: Yes, she is.
A: Is the cow in he house?
B: No. She is on the dairy farm.
/??/-/i?/
例詞:
ear queer zero beard
短語:
the atmosphere here queer skier
weary mountaineer experienced engineer
例句:
A: Let’s have some beer here.
B: What a good idea!
A: What shall we do after having beer?
B: We shall go to the theatre.
/e?/-/ε?/
例詞:
hair bare pear chair
短語:
millionaire’s heir mayor’s parents
square chairs careful librarian
例句:
A: Where is my pen?
B: It’s over there on the chair.
A: Thank you. It’s really there.
/??/-/v?/
例詞:
tour poor jury gourd
短語:
poor tourists tour from China
furious jury European gourd
例句:
A: I received a letter from my uncle. He’s
sick with influenza.
B: I’m sorry. Is he still in Europe.
A: Yes. He’s still working in London.
B: He must speak fluent English.
輔音
發音位置相同
清輔音: 發音時聲帶不震動
濁輔音 : 發音時聲帶震動
清輔音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/
濁輔音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/
清輔音 /s/ / ∫ / /t∫/ /ts/ /tr/
濁輔音/z/ / 3 / /d 3/ /dz/ /dr/
/p/
例詞:
pig pot pond plan
短語:
pick up a pepper pot
a piece of pork a pen and a pencil
例句:
A: Do you collect stamps?
B: Yes, I do.
A: Will you show me your stamp album?
B: Yes, they are upstairs. Let me go and
fetch them.
/b/
例詞:
bus bed bench brush
短語:
Big Ben a big bottle
beautiful blouses blue butterflies
例句:
A: Is this your handbag?
B: No, it isn’t my handbag is not brown.
A: What color is you handbag?
B: It’s black.
/t/
例詞:
tie taxi tap telephone
短語:
tit for tat tip of the tongue
flat foot tale-teller
例句:
A: I’m hungry. I want something to eat.
B: What about some steak? Let’s go to the
restaurant!
A: Yes, let’s go.
/d/
例詞:
door doctor head wind
短語:
darling daughter dark red
played cards listened to the radio
例句:
A: What did you do last night?
B: I studied last night.
A: Did you study all night?
B: No, I didn’t. I listened to the radio for
some time.
/k/
例詞:
car duck clock park
短語:
the back of the car ask question
a quarter to six cool as cucumber
例句:
A: I like chocolate cakes.
B: You do? Do you often have chocolate cakes?
A: Yes, I do.
B: If you want to keep fit, don’t eat too many
chocolate cakes.
/g/
例詞:
bag dog goat grape
短語:
good girl go to the grocer’s
as good as gold get angry
例句:
A: Can you play the guitar?
B: Yes, I played my guitar in the garden and
song again and again with my friends last
night.
A: You must have had a good time last night.
/f/
例詞:
laugh fat fish family
短語:
fresh fruit fast food
soft sofa feel fine
例句:
A: Look at Freda! She is fashionable.
B: Her hat is funny.
A: Look at her fur coat. It’s fabulous.
/v/
例詞:
vet village volcano television
短語:
lovely view village vet
leaving arriving leaves of the vine
例句:
A: Who’s driving the van?
B: I think victor is.
A: Who is victor?
B: He is my new neighbor, he has lived
here for only a few months.
/θ/
例詞:
tooth month thin thirsty
短語:
three thousand Martha's birthday
healthy author thirty mathematicians
例句:
A: My father is a mathematician.
B: No wonder you are good at mathematics.
A: To tell you the truth, my father never
teaches me math.
/ð/
例詞:
father breathe that feather
短語:
smooth leather get together
better than others another brother
例句:
A: Lily is taller than Mary.
B: But Mary is slimmer than Lily.
A: Look at them. They’re doing physical
exercise together.
/s/
例詞:
sun small horse bicycle
短語:
sleep soundly expensive cigarettes
some books sit in the sun
例句:
A: These are cups.
B: Those are saucers.
A: They’re nice cups and saucers.
/z/
例詞:zebra 【'zebr?]
zoo prize bees nose
短語:
jazz music close the windows
these days zero animal
例句:
A: Let’s go to the zoo.
B: Good. I like looking at the zebras.
C: I like the monkeys there. Let’s go.
/?/
例詞:delicious [di'li??s 】
fish, sugar, shoe, shop, sure,show,Asia
短語:
fashion shops friendship association
British shoes washing machine
例句:
A: This shop sells washing-machines.
B: Do they sell air-conditioners, too.
A: Sure.
/?/
例詞:television ['teli,vi??n]
garage treasure pleasure measure
短語:
an unusual collision measure a garage
a great decision my pleasure
例句:
A: Lily likes clothes for casual wear.
B: Clothes for casual wear are comfortable,
A: I like to wear them in my leisure time.
讀單詞
massage [m??sɑ?]
usually [?ju??u?li]
vision [?v???n]
illusion [??lu??n]
/?/
例詞:picture [?p?kt??r] kitchen [?k?t?(?)n]
cheek, chicken,nature,church, catch,watch
短語:
Chinese chess which butcher
chicken and chips change much
例句:
A: Where are the two children?
B: They’re having lunch.
A: Here are some cherries for them.
B: Thank you very much.
/?/
例詞:giraffe [d???ræf]
jeep jug orange bridge
短語:
a large jeep injured passengers
adjust the engine orange juice
例句:
A: I have an orange.
B: Oh, your orange is large. Look! I’ve
got a large sandwich.
A: Yes, it is a very large one.
/ts/
students coats cats boats
名詞復數的讀音規則
名詞復數讀音練習
friend friends 濁輔音后讀作/z/
cat cats 清輔音后讀作/s/
sport sports 清輔音后讀作/s/
fox foxes 以s.x.ch.sh結尾讀作/iz/
flash flashes 以s.x.ch.sh結尾讀作/iz/
candy candies 以輔音+y結尾-ies讀作/iz/
photo photos 元音后讀作/z/
knife knives 濁輔音后讀作/z/
輔音
清輔音 /h/
濁輔音/m//n//η//l//r//w//j/
└ 鼻音 ┘ └ 半元音┘
/h/
例詞:hat [hæt]
hand,handbag,hair,whole
短語:
heart and hand high heels
head-to-head happy honeymoon
例句:
A: There was a car accident here last Sunday.
B: Oh, it’s horrible!
A: Were you here when the accident happened?
B: No, I only heard about it.
讀單詞
helmet ['helmit]
who [hu:]
hunter [?h?nt?]
behind [b??h??nd]
house [ha?s]
/r/
例詞:rabbit [?ræb?t]
run,river,parrot,strawberry,write
短語:
American waitress a married secretary
grown up children French restaurant
例句:
A: Rose works as a secretary at the railway
station.
B: She does? She is a very pretty girl.
A: Yes, very.
讀單詞
ride [raid]
red [red]
rat [ræt]
run [r?n]
/m/
例詞:milk [milk]
meet,summer,swimmer,comb,climb,autumn
短語:
man-made make a mistake
come tomorrow middle name
例句:
A: Mum has come back home.
B: Marvelous.
A: Mom says we’ll go and see a movie tonight.
B: Yes, we certainly will.
讀單詞
murmur ['m?:m?]
scream [skri:m]
ice cream [ais kri:m]
/n/
例詞:neck [nek]
number,funny,dinner,knife,knee,know
短語:
neat brandy a negative answer
telephone number harden the neck
例詞:
A: What a nice postcard of the Grand Canyon!
B: They are wonderful.
A: Who sent it to you?
B: A friend of mine.
never ['nev?]
new [nju:]
neighbour ['neib?]
/?/
例詞:drink [dri?k]
monkey,pink,bank,king,song, thing,spring
短語:
ring-ding rising diphthong
strong string playing ping-pang
例句:
A: Do you like drinking tea?
B: Yes, I do.
A: We are advised to drink more tea than coffee.
B: Tea is good for health.
讀單詞
bring [bri?]
spring [spri?]
charming ['t?a:mi?]
thank [θæ?k]
thing [θi?]
/l/
例詞:lock [l?k]
black,lion,lamb,sleep,lawyer,bell,ballon
短語 early for lunch leg of lamb
a glass of lemonade yellow jelly
例句:
A: Mum, is lunch ready? I’m hungry.
B: OK, lunch is ready.
A: What’s for lunch, Mum?
B: We’ll have lamb and potato salad.
讀單詞
sale [seil]
balloon [b?'lu:n]
lady [?le?di]
love [l?v]
/j/
例詞:year 【ji?]
yellow, yesterday,yard,young,yoghurt,yell yolk
短語:
yolk yellow new year’s day
new York university a tough onion
例句:
A: My brother was a music student.
B: What does he do now?
A: He is now in Europe working as a
business man.
讀單詞
YO-YO ['j?u j?u]
Yolk [j?uk]
lawyer 【‘l?:j?】
/w/
例詞:wash [w??]
week,water, swim,worker,wheel,wheat,white
短語:
weight watcher weave a web
weeping willow wet wind
例句:
A: Don’t look out of the window.
B: Oh, I’m sorry, I’m thinking of my dog.
Today is a wet day.
A: Do you think your dog will be lost in the
woods on a wet day?
讀單詞
sweat [swet]
win [win]
window [?w?nd??]
Holly Joe
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